What is the difference between an OPC company and Proprietorship Company?
What is the difference between an OPC company and Proprietorship Company?
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Choosing the right legal structure is one of the most important decisions for entrepreneurs. It can affect various aspects of the business including taxation, liability, and growth potential. In this article, we will compare the difference between an OPC and Proprietorship to help you select the right business entity for your venture.
An difference between OPC and Proprietorship Incorporating an OPC makes the business a separate legal entity, with its own assets and debt. Sole Proprietorship is the simplest form of business ownership in which an individual owns and operates his/her own business. There is no legal distinction between the owner and the business, and the owner assumes all liabilities associated with the business. The owner's personal assets are at risk if the business experiences losses.
OPC (One Person Company) is a type of private company that has only one shareholder/member. It is similar to a sole proprietorship in terms of operation and management, however, it offers some key benefits such as:
Limited Liability – As the OPC has a separate juridical personality from its member, the member's liability is limited to their capital contribution/assets. In comparison, a sole proprietorship has unlimited liability.
Perpetual Succession – An OPC has a mandatory provision to have a nominee that will take over the company operations in case of the death of its member. In comparison, a sole proprietorship will lose its business license upon the death of its owner.
Taxation – OPC is taxed as a private company and can claim certain income deductions like employee salary, office rent, business expenses etc. In comparison, a sole proprietorship is taxed at 8% of gross sales/receipts as individual income.
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